Economic Change Written
Exam Study Guide
Capitalism
¯ Free market
¯ Entrepreneur
¯ Factors of production
¯ Adam SmithÕs ideas
¯ Laissez faire
¯ Competition and greed
¯ Change from a feudal, command economy to a
capitalist economy
The Enclosure
Movement
¯ Feudal agriculture to capitalist
agriculture
¯ Effect on peasants
Industrialization
¯ Where and when?
¯ Urbanization
¯ Working conditions and wages
¯ Life and work in the late 1800Õs
¯ Problems of unregulated capitalism
Regulation
and Reform
¯ Progressive laws
¯ Unions and strikes
The
exam will have the following questions exactly as they appear here. You may work on your answers at home
and bring any writings or materials you wish to use during the test.
To answer these questions, use specific examples. Mention particular laws and government
programs. Mention topics such as
healthcare, the environment, working conditions and wages, taxes, poverty,
etc..
1)
Begin
by stating whether you feel you are you a liberal or a conservative, and give a
one-sentence explanation of your main reason for leaning this way?
2) Do you believe that history
shows that free market capitalism works well when governments follow a ÒLaissez
FaireÓ policy as the USA did in the late 1800Õs? If you were alive then, do you think you would have been a
liberal or a conservative? Why?
3) Given the laws and government programs that
we have now, how well do you think the regulated capitalism of today
works? Is our economy fair?
Do people get what they deserve, or is there still injustice in the
system? (Mention worker wages)
4) Does the United States government do too
much or not enough to help the poor and working people or to promote the public
good? Are there new laws or
government programs that could improve our society and make it more fair or
more prosperous? If so, give examples of specific laws or programs you would
support. If there are too many
programs, which would you get rid of.
If you believe there is nothing more the government should do, than what
should be done about the poverty that exists in our society?